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The Nuremberg Trials: A Tribunal that Redefined Justice in the 20th Century

"The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and so devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored." — Justice Robert H. Jackson , Chief U.S. Prosecutor at Nuremberg Introduction: Judging the Wounds of War The year was 1945. The world lay shattered after the Second World War, the most catastrophic conflict in human history. Tens of millions were dead. Cities were razed. But beyond the physical devastation, the war had exposed something even more terrifying — a glimpse into the potential depravity of human nature when law and morality are abandoned. The Allied powers, victorious but morally burdened, faced an unprecedented question: How does one hold an entire regime accountable for atrocities so vast that they defy comprehension? The answer emerged in a courtroom in Nuremberg , Germany, where history witnessed not revenge, but justice — structured, principled, and visionary. The Nuremberg Trials were not ju...

Indian Laws - Right To Information (RTI) Online Filing Guide


Step-by-Step Guide to Filing an RTI Online

Step 1: Visit the Official RTI Portal

Go to the Government of India’s official RTI portal: https://rtionline.gov.in.

Step 2: Click on ‘Submit Request’

  • On the homepage, click on the ‘Submit Request’ option.
  • Read the guidelines carefully and check the box confirming you have read them.
  • Click on ‘Submit’ to proceed.

Step 3: Select the Public Authority

  • Choose the appropriate Ministry/Department from the dropdown menu where your query is relevant.
  • Ensure you are directing the RTI application to the correct authority to avoid rejection.

Step 4: Fill in Your Personal Details

  • Enter your name, address, phone number, and email ID as required.
  • If applicable, mention if you are below the poverty line (BPL) and upload supporting documents.

Step 5: Draft Your RTI Query

  • In the ‘Text for RTI Request’ field, clearly and concisely write your query.
  • Be specific about the information you seek to improve the chances of a proper response.
  • The character limit is 3,000 characters; if your query is longer, attach a document.

Step 6: Pay the RTI Fee

  • The application fee is ₹10 (waived for BPL applicants).
  • Payment can be made via debit/credit card, internet banking, or UPI.
  • After payment, you will receive a unique registration number for tracking.

Step 7: Submit the RTI Request

  • Review your application and click on ‘Submit’.
  • You will receive an acknowledgment email/SMS with the registration number.

Step 8: Track Your RTI Application

  • To check the status, go to the ‘View Status’ section on https://rtionline.gov.in.
  • Enter your registration number, email ID, and security code to track progress.

Step 9: Receive the Response

  • The public authority is required to respond within 30 days (48 hours for life and liberty matters).
  • The response will be available on the portal and may also be emailed to you.

Additional Tips:

✔️ Be precise and avoid vague language.
✔️ Do not ask for opinions, reasoning, or future actions—stick to factual information.
✔️ If dissatisfied with the response, you can file a First Appeal on the portal.

Indian Laws - Right To Information Online Filing Guide


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